At what age should you take your child to the ophthalmologist?

26 March 2026

Children’s visual health is essential for their development. Seeing well not only affects how they perceive the world, but also their learning, coordination, and confidence. However, many vision problems can go unnoticed if they are not detected in time.

First evaluation: from birth

Although it may not seem like it, babies’ eyes should also be evaluated. From birth, the pediatrician usually checks basic aspects of eye health. However, if there is a family history or any warning signs, a more specialized evaluation is recommended from the first months.

First visit to the ophthalmologist

It is recommended that children have their first complete eye exam around 6 months of age. At this stage, the specialist can detect problems such as:

• Strabismus (misaligned eyes)
• Refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism)
• Problems in visual development

Preschool stage (3 to 5 years)

Before starting school, it is important to have another eye check-up. At this age, children can cooperate more during the exam, allowing for a more accurate evaluation.

Detecting problems at this stage can prevent learning difficulties, since many children do not know how to express that they cannot see well.

School age (6 years and older)

Once the child starts school, it is recommended to have vision check-ups at least once a year. This helps detect changes in vision that may affect academic performance.

Warning signs

Consult an ophthalmologist if you notice that your child:

• Gets very close to screens or books
• Squints to see better
• Complains of frequent headaches
• Has red eyes or constant tearing
• Has difficulty concentrating