Conjunctivitis in children

02 July 2026

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. It is one of the most common eye conditions in children and can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or allergies.

What are the symptoms?

The most common signs include:

• Red eyes

• Excessive tearing

• Eye discharge

• Eyelids stuck together upon waking

• Itching or burning sensation

• A gritty or sandy feeling in the eyes

Types of Conjunctivitis

Viral conjunctivitis: Often occurs alongside a common cold. It typically causes watery eyes and redness and is highly contagious.

Bacterial conjunctivitis: Usually produces a yellow or green discharge that can cause the eyelids to stick together upon waking. It generally requires treatment prescribed by an ophthalmologist.

Allergic conjunctivitis: Causes intense itching, watery eyes, and usually affects both eyes. It is not contagious and often occurs along with other allergy symptoms.

What should you do?

• Wash your hands frequently.

• Prevent your child from rubbing their eyes.

• Do not share towels, pillows, or other personal items.

• Gently clean eye discharge with a clean gauze pad.

• Do not use eye drops or medications without medical advice.

When should you see an ophthalmologist?

Seek medical attention if your child experiences:

• Severe eye pain

• Decreased vision

• Significant sensitivity to light

• Noticeable swelling around the eye

• Symptoms that worsen or do not improve after a few days

Conclusion

Although conjunctivitis is usually a mild condition, identifying its underlying cause is essential to ensure the appropriate treatment and prevent complications or the spread of infection. If you have any concerns, an evaluation by a pediatric ophthalmologist is the best way to protect your child's eye health.

Schedule your child's pediatric eye appointment today.