Glaucoma in children, is it possible?

20 March 2025

Glaucoma is an eye disease that damages the optic nerve and can cause vision loss. Although it is commonly associated with older adults, it can also affect children, albeit less frequently.

Types of Childhood Glaucoma

There are several types of glaucoma that can affect children:

1. Congenital glaucoma: Present at birth and due to abnormal development of the eye's drainage system.
2. Infantile glaucoma: Diagnosed in the first three to five years of life.
3. Secondary glaucoma: Occurs as a result of other eye diseases, trauma, or previous surgeries.

Symptoms of Childhood Glaucoma

Symptoms may vary depending on the child's age, but some warning signs include:

• Enlarged or cloudy eyes.
• Excessive tearing and sensitivity to light.
• Progressive vision loss.
• Frequent blinking and eye discomfort.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Early diagnosis is key to preventing vision loss. Ophthalmologists use various tests, such as measuring intraocular pressure and examining the optic nerve, to detect the disease.

Treatment may include:

• Medication: eye drops to reduce intraocular pressure.
• Surgery: In severe cases, procedures may be performed to improve drainage of eye fluid and reduce pressure.

Children with glaucoma require ongoing ophthalmologic follow-up to prevent complications. Prompt treatment can help preserve vision and improve their quality of life.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.